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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. It is important to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People with classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They can be taken as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. They enhance concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. About 70-80% people who use ADHD medication will experience an improvement in symptoms. However, not everyone responds to the same medications, and the effects aren't always lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. In this case doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to effect and don't perform as efficiently. They don't increase dopamine levels and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most common side result. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them at bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having medications that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. adhd treatment adults and your doctor will determine which medicine is best for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is called an augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are Aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor since they could cause problems in your daily activities. These side effects can be mild or severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're using, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications such as St. John's wort. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are primarily used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and also to aid smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that helps you discover new methods to manage anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. It is a combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done in a group or individually. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist, and then you'll apply them in your daily life. These techniques include understanding how to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these thoughts. They will also show you how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to set SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each form of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavior therapies focus on identifying and changing underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists use different techniques but they are all based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During treatment for adhd in adults , the therapist will give you a reward for completing tasks and penalize those who fail to complete the tasks. During your first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you develop the skills. It is possible that you will require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the nature and severity of your condition. CBT can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works for adults suffering from ADHD which affects individuals as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health issues that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues, as well as work-related difficulties. A counsellor will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. treatment for adhd in adults can also help you learn how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.